Studies on Particulate Matter Emission in CFB Boiler- A Review
Keywords:
Particulate Matter, Circulating Fluidized Bed, Pulverized Fuel, Emission, FiltersAbstract
The particulate matter (PM) emissions involve solids or liquid particles suspended in a gas, most found in the earth’s atmosphere. One of the major sources of PM emissions is the Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) and Pulverized Fuel fired (PF) boilers, IC engines, etc. The PM generated from CFB boilers usually consists of harmful substrates like Cu, Rb, Pb, Hg, As, and Se, which largely contribute to PM 2.5 emissions. PM emissions are the most common form of air pollutants that cause a wide variety of health problems, including lung cancers and cardiovascular diseases, so it is very important to regulate the PM emissions to a safe level, and with the advent of stricter norms like BS-VI, it has become a necessity to invent new methods of reducing and controlling PM emissions. In this article, we will focus on the new technologies and some currently available to keep the PM emissions in check.
References
Ngo, T. H., Yang, H. Y., Pan, S. Y., Chang, M. B., & Chi, K. H. (2022). Condensable and filterable particulate matter emission of coal fired boilers and characteristics of PM2. 5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the vicinity. Fuel, 308, 121833.
Tong, Y., Gao, J., Wang, K., Jing, H., Wang, C., Zhang, X., ...& Xing, Y. (2021). Highly-resolved spatial-temporal variations of air pollutants from Chinese industrial boilers. Environmental Pollution, 289, 117931.
Yang, H. H., Arafath, S. M., Lee, K. T., Hsieh, Y. S., & Han, Y. T. (2018). Chemical characteristics of filterable and condensable PM2. 5 emissions from industrial boilers with five different fuels. Fuel, 232, 415-422.
Xu, Y., Liu, X., Qi, J., Zhang, T., Xu, J., Wen, C., & Xu, M. (2021). Characterization of fine particulate matter generated in a large woody biomass-firing circulating fluid bed boiler. Journal of the Energy Institute, 96, 11-18.
Reinik, J., Irha, N., Steinnes, E., Urb, G., Jefimova, J., Piirisalu, E., &Loosaar, J. (2013). Changes in trace element contents in ashes of oil shale fueled PF and CFB boilers during operation. Fuel processing technology, 115, 174-181.
Zhou, X., Bi, X., Li, X., Li, S., Chen, J., He, T., & Li, Z. (2020). Fate of cadmium in coal-fired power plants in Guizhou, Southwest China: With emphasis on updated atmospheric emissions. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 11(5), 920-927.
Li, X., Li, Z., Fu, C., Tang, L., Chen, J., Wu, T., .& Fu, X. (2019). Fate of mercury in two CFB utility boilers with different fueled coals and air pollution control devices. Fuel, 251, 651-659.
Cui, J., Duan, L., Jiang, Y., Zhao, C., & Anthony, E. J. (2018). Migration and emission of mercury from circulating fluidized bed boilers co-firing petroleum coke and coal. Fuel, 215, 638-646.
Huang, Y., Hu, H., Fu, B., Zou, C., Liu, H., Liu, X., ...& Yao, H. (2022). Fine particulate-bound arsenic and selenium from coal-fired power plants: Formation, removal and bioaccessibility. Science of The Total Environment, 823, 153723.
Li, J. J., Zhang, M., Yang, H. R., Lu, J. F., Zhao, X. X., & Zhang, J. C. (2016). The theory and practice of NOx emission control for circulating fluidized bed boilers based on the re-specification of the fluidization state. Fuel Processing Technology, 150, 88-93.
Yue, G., Cai, R., Lu, J., & Zhang, H. (2017). From a CFB reactor to a CFB boiler–The review of R&D progress of CFB coal combustion technology in China. Powder Technology, 316, 18-28.
Duan, L., Liu, D., Chen, X., & Zhao, C. (2012). Fly ash recirculation by bottom feeding on a circulating fluidized bed boiler co-burning coal sludge and coal. Applied energy, 95, 295-299.
Pal, A., Dixit, A., & Srivastava, A. K. (2021). Design and optimization of the shape of electrostatic precipitator system. Materials Today: Proceedings, 47, 3871-3876.
Zhou, Z., Qiu, X., Wang, Y., Duan, Y., Li, L., Lin, H., ...&Duan, L. (2021). Particulate matter formation during shoe manufacturing waste combustion in a full-scale CFB boiler. Fuel Processing Technology, 221, 106914.
Zhang, J., Wang, J., Jiang, Z., & Xu, D. (2022). Trapping PM2. 5 particles from electrostatic precipitator equipped with magnetic field under different gas velocities. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 158, 115-122.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Abhishek Kumar Verma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.